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The Alternative Fuels Data Center
is your one-stop resource to find fuel and vehicle information.


Biodiesel

Biodiesel is a renewable fuel derived from a wide range of vegetable oils and animal fats. It may be used as an additive to diesel fuel in various blends ranging from 2- to 100%.

  • Can be introduced into a diesel engine or into customers’ bulk storage tanks.

  • Cost of Biodiesel is a penny per gallon more than regular diesel per Biodiesel percent blend. For example, a 2% blend will add 2 cents per gallon. However, state and federal tax incentives bring biodiesel costs inline with standard diesel.

  • Any diesel-powered vehicle or piece of equipment can utilize biodiesel. No equipment alterations are necessary.

  • Range is comparable or better than diesel. Performance is very similar to diesel.

Biodiesel News:

4.15.09
Scientists Sign Declaration in Support of Biodiesel

Scientists are going on record in support of biodiesel. More than 60 scientists have signed the "Scientists for Biodiesel" declaration, launched in early February. Scientists from the University of California at Berkeley, Texas Tech and Penn State, and from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Sandia National Laboratories, just to name a few, recognize the promise of sustainable biodiesel.

"Scientists sometimes have differences of opinion, but this declaration is intended to show the broad consensus among scientists about the benefits of biodiesel," said Dr. Rob Myers, a director of the Thomas Jefferson Agricultural Institute. Dr. Myers and Donald Danforth Plant Science Center President Roger Beachy began the "Scientists for Biodiesel" declaration. More information, the full text of the declaration and a list of scientists who have signed as well as the sign up site for scientists join, are available at www.biodieselsustainability.com/scientists.html.

4.7.09
IRS Extends Deadline for Meeting ASTM D6751-2008 Biodiesel Standard

A newly revised American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D6751-08 biodiesel quality standard took effect on October 13, 2008. Under the IRS code, only biodiesel that conforms to the revised ASTM D6751-08 standard is eligible for the current one dollar per gallon federal biodiesel tax credit. In order to smooth the transition to the revised standard, the IRS (IRS Notice 2008-110) allowed product meeting the old ASTM D6751 quality standard - in effect before October 13, 2008 – to continue to qualify for the federal biodiesel tax credit until April 1, 2009. The IRS issued an announcement this week (IRS Notice 2009-34) that the April 1, 2009 transition deadline for conformance with the revised ASTM D6751 is being extended to October 1, 2009.

IRS EXTENDS DEADLINE FOR MEETING ASTM D6751-2008 BIODIESEL STANDARD

Sections 40A, 6426 and 6427(e) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) provide tax credits for the production, sale and use of biodiesel and biodiesel mixtures. Section 40A(d)(1) defines biodiesel as monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from plant or animal matter that meet EPA fuel registration requirements and ASTM D6751. In order to be eligible for the credit, blenders are required under IRC 6426(c)(4) to obtain a certificate from the biodiesel producer that certifies the biodiesel used in the mixture conforms to ASTM D6751.

On October 13, 2008, the ASTM revised the standard for D6751 by adding a cold soak filtration test for biodiesel. In order to smooth the transition to compliance with the revised ASTM standard, the IRS allowed product meeting either the old or revised ASTM standard to qualify for the federal biodiesel tax credit until April 1, 2009. Beginning on this date, only product meeting the revised ASTM D6751-08 standard would qualify for the federal biodiesel tax credit. The IRS is now extending the April 1, 2009 deadline to October 1, 2009. This means that until October 1, 2009, biodiesel product meeting either the old or revised ASTM D6751 standard qualifies for the federal biodiesel tax credit.

Beginning October 1, 2009, only product that meets the revised ASTM D6751-08 standard will qualify for the one dollar per gallon federal biodiesel tax credit. In addition, all producer certificates must certify after September 30, 2009 that the product meets “ASTM D6751-08” in order to qualify for the federal biodiesel tax credit.

GOT QUESTIONS? Contact Mark S. Morgan, Regulatory Counsel at (202) 364-6767 or by e-mail at mmorganptsa@cox.net

1.9.09
Underwriters Laboratories Announces Position on Use of B5 Biodiesel Blends

Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) is announcing that products intended to use biodiesel blends up to B5 that are compliant with applicable ASTM International fuel standards will not require special investigation by UL. This is consistent with ASTM standards for heating oil and diesel fuel, which were recently updated to indicate that B5 blends may be considered the same as the conventional petroleum fuels under their scope.

In anticipation of the changes to the ASTM fuel standards, UL initiated a technical review of biodiesel fuel and technologies working closely with US Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the National Biodiesel Board. UL also conducted performance testing of heating equipment using B5.

The findings indicated no adverse safety effects. It is acknowledged however that introduction of biodiesel may potentially affect fuel quality, mobilize contaminants in the fuel system, or increase the potential for microbial contamination. These performance issues are outside of the scope of UL standards and certification. Manufacturer instructions for use and maintenance of equipment should always be followed.

Use of biodiesel at levels above 5% may have a significant effect on materials, performance or combustion of some equipment. UL is in the process of finalizing product safety requirements for equipment specified for use with biodiesel (B100) and biodiesel blends up to B20.

UL is an independent, not-for-profit product safety certification organization. We remain committed to promoting safe living and working environments through the development of effective safety standards, product investigations and ongoing safety-based audits of products that bear the UL Mark. UL remains independent in this mission and does not endorse, recommend or favor one product over another.

12.12.08
FTC Biodiesel Labeling Requirements Take Affect December 16

On Tuesday, December 16, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will require petroleum retailers who sell Biodiesel to comply with the new Biodiesel pump labeling law. According to the requirement, all retail Biodiesel pumps selling more than a 5 percent blend of Biodiesel (B5)

The official labels are available for one dollar in the "store" section of the All Things Biodiesel web site - www.allthingsbiodiesel.com.

The FTC published the final ruling on biodiesel pump labeling on June 23. One of the approved labels is for blends between 5 and 20 percent and the second is for B100 (100 percent biodiesel). If a retailer has a blend between 21 and 99 percent, an order can be placed on AllThingsBiodiesel.com.

Read more about the labeling requirements

Go to www.AllThingsBiodiesel.com.

10.17.08
New Biodiesel Blend Specifications Published by ASTM International
Specs for Finished Blends Help Facilitate Commerce for Biodiesel Industry

Biodiesel is reaching new heights as a proven fuel, bolstered by new quality specifications for biodiesel blends published by ASTM International. Biodiesel producers, petroleum companies, engine companies, vehicle manufacturers, pipeline operators, fleets and consumers will benefit from the new biodiesel blend specifications, using them for fuel preparation, quality checking, engine design, and bid and purchasing contracts.

ASTM International, one of the largest and most highly regarded standards development organizations in the world, has now officially published the highly anticipated biodiesel blend specifications on the ASTM website www.astm.org for general use.

The new biodiesel blend specifications include:

  • ASTM D975-08a, Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils — used for on- and off-road diesel applications; revised to include requirements for up to 5 percent biodiesel.
  • ASTM D396-08b, Specification for Fuel Oils — used for home heating and boiler applications; revised to include requirements for up to 5 percent biodiesel.
  • ASTM D7467-08, Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to 20) — a completely new specification that covers finished fuel blends of between 6 (B6) and 20 (B20) percent biodiesel for on- and off-road diesel engine use.

ASTM International also approved some updates to the existing ASTM standard for biodiesel, ASTM D6751, which is designed to control pure biodiesel (B100) product quality prior to blending with conventional diesel fuel.

The rigorous ASTM process yielded stringent specifications to help ensure the availability of high quality biodiesel blends in the marketplace.

Read the full press release.

Biodiesel - 9.16.08
Caterpillar Approves Use Of B20 Biodiesel For Compact and Mid-Range Industrial Engines

Caterpillar recently approved the use of B20 biodiesel -20% dilution of biodiesel with standard diesel - across its range of compact and mid-range engines. Caterpillar believes the growth of biodiesel as a fuel source and the move to higher percentage blends makes approval of this fuel source a strategic market advantage for OEMs and end users.

Addition of these engines to the B20 approved product line follows successful testing of higher percentage blended fuels in a number of installations. Results of those tests indicate trouble-free operation. Biodiesel used in B20 blends must meet the most current version of ASTM D6751 or EN14214. The final B20 blend should meet the minimum requirements of the upcoming ASTM specification for B5-B20 blends.

“This announcement further confirms Cat’s commitment to its industrial customers by bringing the broadest range of biodiesel compatible engines to market.” said Cat industrial engine marketing manager Mike Reinhart. “These engines join the previously B30 approved C7 ACERT® through C32 ACERT® and our 3400 and 3500 series. Cat industrial engines provide customers who want the flexibility to utilize a wide variety of fuels the confidence to use them in numerous industrial applications,” Reinhart added. “Biodiesel that meets industry quality standards can be good for the environment and for our customers.”

Biodiesel - 9.5.08
More Kentucky Kids Benefit from Biodiesel Use

Jefferson County Public Schools in Louisville report an increase in their ridership this school year.  The 2008/09 year sees approximately 61,500 students per day on the busses powered by Biodiesel.  The increase is up from 60,700 last school year. JCPS utilizes 1100 buses and also fuels their 400 support vehicles (primarily trucks) on Biodiesel.

Biodiesel - 8.22.08
All Things Biodiesel is the Source for FTC-Approved Biodiesel Pump Labels
New labeling requirements become effective on December 16, 2008

One stop at AllThingsBiodiesel.com is all it takes for petroleum retailers who sell biodiesel to comply with the new biodiesel pump labeling law. The official labels are available for one dollar in the "Biodiesel Store" on the Web site. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requires such labels to be displayed on all retail biodiesel pumps selling more than a 5 percent blend of biodiesel (B5), effective Dec. 16. More information.

6.20.08
ASTM Fuels Subcommittee Votes to Approve Biodiesel Blend Specifications

In a landmark vote, the fuel experts of ASTM Subcommittee E voted overwhelmingly Mondy to recommend the passage of finished specifications for biodiesel blends. Specifically, they will recommend the following to the ASTM D02 Main Committee at its final vote later this week:

  • Finished specifications to include up to 5% biodiesel (B5) in the conventional petrodiesel specification (ASTM D975)

  • Changes to the existing B100 biodiesel blend stock specification (ASTM D6751)

  • A new specification for blends of between 6 percent biodiesel (B6) to 20 percent biodiesel (B20) for on and off road diesel.

Read more

4.18.07
Limestone Mines in Kentucky Using Biodiesel as Primary Fuel 

Louisville, KY - Petroleum prices continue to rise across the United States, but here in Kentucky, two underground mining operations have not missed a beat. They are using a blend of Biodiesel in all of their underground equipment. The Maysville mine continues to use a 99 percent Biodiesel blend.  The Black River mine has used a blend that is comprised of between 50 and 99 percent Biodiesel.

Carmeuse mines limestone for the production of lime, which is used as aggregate and sold to power plants as a sulfur removal agent. Carmeuse began using a 99 percent blend of Biodiesel one year ago at both their Black River (Pendleton County) and Maysville (Mason County) sites. Combined, the mines use approximately 1 million gallons of fuel annually and store it on site. Read more

4.15.08
Navistar (International) releases Biodiesel TSI for their diesel engines
View the Technical Service Information paper here

Biodiesel - 4.14.08
Frankfort Plant Board Trucks Switch To Biodiesel

On its quest to go green, the Frankfort Plant Board has converted its 55 diesel trucks and equipment to use biodiesel fuel. View The State Journal story here.

3.10.08
Biodiesel tank available for government vehicles, equipment; Central location assists in increasing use of biofuels

A cleaner form of fuel is now more readily available for state operated equipment. A new 10,000-gallon biodiesel tank has been installed at the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s Division of Equipment on Wilkinson Street in Frankfort . Read the story...

National Biodiesel Board releases information regarding Winter Biodiesel performance

See http://www.biodiesel.org/cold/ for more information.

Biodiesel Offers Safe & Affordable RINs for 2008 & 2009
The National Biodiesel Board welcomes the EPA’s publication of the new 9 billion gallon Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) for 2008. Biodiesel is an important component and a huge value to the current domestic petroleum marketplace. “In 2008, we anticipate the domestic biodiesel industry will produce more than 500 million gallons or at least 750 million worry-free renewable identification numbers (RINs), which can be used by the petroleum sector to meet its renewable fuel requirements in both 2008 and 2009,” said NBB CEO Joe Jobe. Read the Press Release...

2.05.08
Study Shows Biodiesel Industry Steps Up to Fuel Quality Challenge

The aggressive fuel quality outreach program put into place by the National Biodiesel Board (NBB) has demonstrated positive results. A new study by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) shows the biodiesel industry has achieved a high degree of success in meeting national fuel quality standards.

According to the results, which NREL Senior Chemist Teresa Alleman presented at the National Biodiesel Conference & Expo in Orlando, Fla., the in-spec samples represent 90 percent of the biodiesel produced in the U.S. last year.

Read the news release,
Study Shows Biodiesel Industry Steps Up to Fuel Quality Challenge, for more.

Additional Biodiesel Information:

Who's Using Biodiesel?
Carmeuse Chemicals
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Airport
East Kentucky Power Cooperative
City of Hopkinsville
Jefferson County Public Schools
Kentucky Public School Systems
Kentucky State Resort Parks
Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government
LexTran
Louisville International Airport
Louisville Metro
Government
Mammoth Cave National Park
Metropolity Sewer District
Murray State University
University of Kentucky
Union County Government

Who's Producing Biodiesel?
Griffin Industries
Owensboro Grain

Where Can I Purchase
Biodiesel?
Printable Map
See our list of refueling stations
See our list of distributors

Ky Laws & Incentives
See the AFDC




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PO Box 5174  Louisville KY 40255-5174